Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis, are solid particles formed from minerals and salts in the kidneys.
What Causes Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones crystallize from molecules normally found in urine when there is too much of a given substance to stay dissolved in liquid. Most kidney stones are made of calcium compounds, with the most common being calcium oxalate, followed by calcium phosphate.
Other materials that can form stones include magnesium, ammonium, phosphate, calcium carbonate, uric acid, and cystine (an amino acid).
Key Causes of Kidney Stones:
- Dehydration: Drinking too little fluid regularly can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of stone formation.
- High Protein Diet: Excess protein can increase uric acid levels, which can precipitate minerals and form stones.
- High-Sodium Diet: Too much sodium can increase calcium in the urine, raising the likelihood of calcium stones.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Kidney Stones?
- Severe pain on one side of the lower abdomen or the flanks
- Red, pink, or brownish urine
- Chills
- Nausea and vomiting
How Are Kidney Stones Treated?
Small Stones:
- Pain Management: Medications like Aleve (naproxen) or Advil (ibuprofen) can help with pain.
- Alpha Blockers, such as Flomax (tamsulosin) and Jalyn (dutasteride and tamsulosin), are medications that can assist in the passage of stones from the ureters to the bladder. These drugs work by relaxing the muscles in the ureter, which can help the stone pass more easily.
Large Stones:
- Lithotripsy: A technique that uses ultrasound shock waves to break up stones.
- Ureteroscopy: A procedure where physicians remove or break up stones directly under camera guidance.
- Surgery: In extreme cases, surgery may be necessary.
Can I Be Treated for Kidney Stones via Telemedicine?
Yes. QuickMD offers the convenience and accessibility of telemedicine for the treatment of simple recurrent kidney stones. Our doctors can prescribe Flomax (tamsulosin) online, a medication that can help you pass a kidney stone. Contact QuickMD today to connect with a doctor.
How Much Does Flomax Cost?
The cost of Flomax ranges from $5 to $36 for a bottle of 30 capsules, strength 0.4 mg. To find the least expensive pharmacy near you and to get a coupon, visit the GoodRx Tamsulosin page.
Get Professional Advice with QuickMD
For personalized medical advice and treatment for kidney stones, QuickMD’s telemedicine urgent care services are here to empower you. Consult with a QuickMD provider today to manage your condition effectively, all from the comfort of your home or office.
