Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of upper respiratory infections, often called the common cold. For most people, RSV infections present mild symptoms, beginning with a sore throat and progressing to nasal discharge (runny nose), poor appetite, tiredness, cough, and low-grade fever. The illness typically resolves on its own within a few days to two weeks.
RSV in Infants and Older Adults
While RSV usually causes mild symptoms, it can lead to severe illness in infants and older adults. In infants, RSV is the leading cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis (infection of the small airways in the lungs). Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial. In very young infants, symptoms may include irritability, reduced activity, and breathing difficulties. Other signs can include poor feeding and breathing pauses lasting more than 10 seconds.
Older adults are also at high risk for severe RSV infections due to weakened immune systems. Each year, approximately 6,000 to 10,000 adults over 65 years old die from RSV. The virus can exacerbate existing conditions such as congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma.
Preventing the Spread of RSV
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends several strategies to prevent the spread of RSV:
- Handwashing: Wash hands for 20 seconds with soap or use an alcohol-based hand disinfectant.
- Disinfecting Surfaces: Clean surfaces that may be contaminated by someone with RSV.
- Covering Sneezes and Coughs: Use tissues or elbows to cover sneezes and coughs.
- Staying Home When Sick: Avoid public places if you have a cold.
- Avoiding Contact: Stay away from individuals with upper respiratory infections (URIs).
Treatment for RSV
Treatment for RSV involves supportive care, including:
- Rest: Ensuring adequate rest to help the body recover.
- Fever Management: Using ibuprofen or acetaminophen to reduce fever.
- Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial.
It’s important to note that antihistamines are not recommended for RSV treatment as they may prolong the infection and increase the risk of pneumonia.
Conclusion: Protecting Vulnerable Populations from RSV
While RSV often causes mild symptoms, it can be dangerous for infants and older adults. Following preventive measures and seeking appropriate care can help manage the infection and protect those at higher risk.
Get Help from QuickMD
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of RSV and need medical advice or treatment, QuickMD is here to help. Our experienced providers can diagnose and manage RSV and other respiratory infections from the comfort of your home. Schedule a consultation with QuickMD today to get the care you need and feel secure in the knowledge that professional help is readily available.
